September Planting In The Allotment And Garden

Introduction to September Planting in the Allotment and Garden

September marks the beginning of autumn, bringing cooler temperatures and shorter days. It’s a pivotal month for gardeners, offering a mix of harvesting the summer’s bounty and preparing for the next growing cycle. The soil is still warm, making it an ideal time to plant hardy vegetables, autumn flowers, and prepare your garden for winter crops. By taking advantage of September’s unique growing conditions, you can extend your harvest and ensure your garden remains productive and beautiful into the colder months. This guide will provide essential tips and insights on what to plant in September, helping you maintain a thriving allotment and garden.

Kale

Kale

Kale can be sown directly outdoors in September. This hardy leafy green thrives in cool weather. Sow seeds 1cm deep and 45cm apart in rows. Kale grows quickly and can be harvested throughout the winter.

Spring Onions:

Spring Onions:

Spring onions can be sown directly outdoors in September. These quick-growing onions prefer well-drained soil and full sun. Sow seeds 1cm deep and 15cm apart in rows. Spring onions are ready to harvest in about 8 weeks.

Radishes

Radishes

Radishes can be sown directly outdoors in September. These fast-growing root vegetables thrive in cool weather. Sow seeds 1cm deep and 2.5cm apart in rows. Radishes are ready to harvest in just a few weeks, making them perfect for quick, fresh additions to salads.

Spinach:

  • Spinach can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Perpetual Spinach’ and ‘Giant Winter’ thrive in cooler temperatures and will provide fresh leaves throughout autumn and into early winter.

Lettuce:

  • Hardy lettuce varieties can be sown in September. Varieties like ‘Winter Density’ and ‘Arctic King’ are perfect for late-season sowing and will provide fresh salad greens in the cooler months.

Radishes:

  • Radishes can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘French Breakfast’ and ‘Scarlet Globe’ grow quickly and can be harvested in just a few weeks, making them ideal for a late-season crop.

Spring Onions:

  • Spring onions can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘White Lisbon’ and ‘Performer’ are great for late sowing and will add fresh flavor to your autumn dishes.

Chard:

  • Chard can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Bright Lights’ and ‘Fordhook Giant’ are hardy and will produce continuous harvests of nutritious leaves and colorful stems into the colder months.

Kale:

  • Kale can be sown directly outdoors in September. Varieties like ‘Nero di Toscana’ and ‘Dwarf Green Curled’ thrive in cooler temperatures and can be harvested well into the winter months.

Turnips:

  • Turnips can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Purple Top Milan’ and ‘Snowball’ grow quickly and can be harvested for both their roots and leafy greens in late autumn.

Beetroot:

  • Beetroot can be sown directly into the ground in early September. Varieties like ‘Boltardy’ and ‘Detroit 2’ are ideal for late sowing and will provide a good harvest in autumn.

Carrots:

  • Fast-growing carrot varieties can be sown in early September. Varieties like ‘Amsterdam Forcing’ and ‘Adelaide’ thrive in well-drained, sandy soil and will provide a late autumn harvest.

Pak Choi:

  • Pak Choi can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Joi Choi’ and ‘Red Choi’ thrive in cooler weather and will provide delicious leaves for stir-fries and salads into the autumn.

Chinese Cabbage:

  • Chinese cabbage can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Wong Bok’ and ‘Michihili’ grow quickly and are perfect for autumn harvests.

Herbs (Coriander, Parsley):

  • Herbs can be sown directly outdoors in September. Coriander and parsley need a sunny spot with well-drained soil. These herbs will add fresh, vibrant flavors to your autumn dishes.

Florence Fennel:

  • Florence fennel can be sown directly into the ground in early September. Varieties like ‘Di Firenze’ grow best in warm conditions and will produce flavorful bulbs and feathery fronds ready for autumn harvest.

Radicchio:

  • Radicchio can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Palla Rossa’ are great for late summer planting and will provide colorful and slightly bitter leaves for salads.

Endive:

  • Endive can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Batavian’ and ‘Curled’ thrive in cooler weather and are perfect for adding a unique flavor to autumn salads.

Mizuna:

  • Mizuna can be sown directly into the ground in September. This fast-growing leafy green is perfect for salads and stir-fries, and it thrives in the cooler temperatures of autumn.

Mustard Greens:

  • Mustard greens can be sown directly into the ground in September. Varieties like ‘Red Giant’ and ‘Green Wave’ grow quickly and provide a spicy kick to salads and cooked dishes.

Starting these vegetable seeds in September ensures that your garden remains productive as the summer transitions into autumn. By sowing these crops directly outdoors, you can take advantage of the cooler temperatures and prepare for a continuous supply of fresh produce well into the colder months. Ensure you provide the right conditions for each type of seed and monitor their growth for the best results. Enjoy a bountiful harvest from your garden throughout the autumn season.

Kale
Spring Onions:
Radishes
Lettuce

January is a pivotal month for setting up your fruit garden for success. While the weather outside may be cold and uninviting, this is the perfect time to plant a variety of hardy fruit plants and trees that can establish themselves before the growing season kicks into full gear. From berry bushes to fruit trees, these early plantings will give your garden a head start, ensuring a bountiful harvest in the months to come. This guide will walk you through the best fruit varieties to plant in January, providing tips and insights to help your fruit garden thrive.

Strawberries:

  • Strawberries can be planted in September using young plants or runners. Ensure they are in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Honeoye’ and ‘Cambridge Favourite’ will establish well and produce fruit the following year.

Raspberries:

  • Raspberries can be planted as container-grown plants in September. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Autumn Bliss’ and ‘Glen Ample’ will establish well and provide a late summer to autumn harvest. Plant the canes about 45cm apart and mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Blueberries:

  • Blueberries can be planted in September, especially container-grown plants. These acid-loving plants thrive in ericaceous (acidic) soil. Varieties like ‘Patriot’ and ‘Bluecrop’ are well-suited for planting in September. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot and mulch with pine needles or bark to maintain soil acidity.

Blackberries:

  • Blackberries can be planted as container-grown plants in September. Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Triple Crown’ are good choices. Plant the canes about 1.5m apart and support them with a trellis or wires.

Gooseberries:

  • Gooseberries can be planted as container-grown bushes in September. These hardy bushes thrive in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Varieties like ‘Invicta’ and ‘Hinnonmaki Red’ will establish well. Space the plants about 1.2m apart and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Currants (Red, White, Black):

  • Currants can be planted as container-grown bushes in September. Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Ben Sarek’ (black), ‘Red Lake’ (red), and ‘Blanka’ (white) are excellent choices. Space the plants about 1.5m apart and mulch around the base.

Apples:

  • Apple trees can be planted as container-grown trees in September. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Bramley’ and ‘Discovery’ are great choices for planting in September. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots and backfill with soil. Stake the tree to provide support and water well. Mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Pears:

  • Pear trees can be planted as container-grown trees in September. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Conference’ and ‘Doyenne du Comice’ are excellent for planting in September. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree for support, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to keep the soil moist and suppress weeds.

Plums:

  • Plum trees can be planted as container-grown trees in September. Choose a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Victoria’ and ‘Opal’ are ideal for planting in September. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree for support, and water well. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Cherries:

  • Cherry trees can be planted as container-grown trees in September. These trees prefer a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Stella’ and ‘Morello’ are good choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and control weeds.

Peaches:

  • Peaches can be planted as container-grown trees in September. Select a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Peregrine’ and ‘Redhaven’ are suitable for planting in September. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water well. Mulch around the base to keep the soil moist and reduce weed growth.

Apricots:

  • Apricot trees can be planted as container-grown trees in September. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Moorpark’ and ‘Goldcot’ are great choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to maintain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Grapes:

  • Grapevines can be planted as container-grown plants in September. Choose a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Chardonnay’ and ‘Pinot Noir’ are excellent choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots and provide a trellis or support system for the vines. Water well and mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Figs:

  • Fig trees can be planted as container-grown trees in September. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Brown Turkey’ and ‘Brunswick’ are ideal for planting in September. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and control weeds.

Starting your fruit plants in September can ensure a productive growing season. By planting container-grown varieties in sunny, well-drained locations, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious fruits. Make sure to provide the right conditions for each type of fruit and monitor their growth throughout the season. Enjoy the fruits of your labor with a healthy and productive fruit garden.

Apple trees.
Raspberry bushes.
Apple trees.
Pear trees.

January is an exciting time for flower enthusiasts eager to get a jumpstart on the growing season. Despite the cold weather, there are several hardy flower varieties that can be sown now to ensure a vibrant and colorful garden in the coming months. Starting your flowers early indoors or in a greenhouse gives them the time they need to develop strong roots and prepare for blooming as soon as the warmer weather arrives. This guide will explore the best flowers to plant in January, offering tips and insights to help you cultivate a flourishing and beautiful flower garden.

Wallflowers:

  • Wallflowers can be sown directly outdoors in September. These fragrant flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Siberian Wallflower’ and ‘Persian Carpet’ are excellent choices. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following spring.

Pansies:

  • Pansies can be sown in September for autumn and winter color. These hardy flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Winter Flowering’ and ‘Cool Wave’ are ideal. Start seeds in trays and transplant to the garden when seedlings are large enough to handle.

Forget-Me-Nots:

  • Forget-me-nots can be sown directly outdoors in September. These charming flowers prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Victoria Blue’ and ‘Sylva Blue’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for spring blooms.

Primroses:

  • Primroses can be started from seed in September. These early bloomers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Crescendo Mixed’ and ‘Husky Mixed’ are good choices. Sow seeds in trays and transplant to the garden in autumn.

Violas:

  • Violas can be sown in September for winter and spring blooms. These small, hardy flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Sorbet Mix’ and ‘Johnny Jump Up’ are ideal. Start seeds in trays and transplant to the garden when seedlings are large enough.

Foxgloves:

  • Foxgloves can be sown directly outdoors in September. These tall, stately flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Excelsior Hybrids’ and ‘Pam’s Choice’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Sweet Williams:

  • Sweet Williams can be sown directly outdoors in September. These fragrant flowers prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Wee Willie’ and ‘Indian Carpet’ are excellent choices. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Canterbury Bells:

  • Canterbury Bells can be sown directly outdoors in September. These tall, bell-shaped flowers prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Cup and Saucer Mix’ are ideal. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Dianthus (Pinks):

  • Dianthus can be sown directly outdoors in September. These fragrant, easy-to-grow flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Ideal Select Mix’ and ‘Sweetness’ will thrive. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Lupins:

  • Lupins can be sown directly outdoors in September. These tall, striking flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Russell Mix’ and ‘Gallery Mix’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Aquilegia (Columbine):

  • Aquilegia can be sown directly outdoors in September. These elegant flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘McKana Giants’ and ‘Winky Double Mix’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Hollyhocks:

  • Hollyhocks can be sown directly outdoors in September. These classic cottage garden flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Chater’s Double’ and ‘Indian Spring’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Delphiniums:

  • Delphiniums can be sown directly outdoors in September. These tall, majestic flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Pacific Giants’ and ‘Magic Fountains’ will thrive. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Sweet Peas:

  • Sweet Peas can be sown directly outdoors in September for early spring blooms. These fragrant flowers need a sunny spot and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Old Spice Mixed’ and ‘Cupani’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden and protect them from winter weather.

Cornflowers:

  • Cornflowers can be sown directly outdoors in September. These classic cottage garden flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Blue Boy’ and ‘Mauve Ball’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Polyanthus:

  • Polyanthus can be sown directly outdoors in September. These colorful flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Pacific Giants’ and ‘Crescendo’ will add vibrant color to your garden. Sow seeds directly in the garden for spring blooms.

Daisies:

  • Daisies can be sown directly outdoors in September. These cheerful flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Shasta Daisy’ and ‘Ox-eye Daisy’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Starting your flower seeds in September can ensure a vibrant and colorful garden the following year. By planting hardy and early-blooming varieties directly outdoors, you can give your garden a head start. Make sure to provide the right conditions for each type of flower and monitor their growth throughout the season. Enjoy a beautiful and productive flower garden with a variety of blooms that will brighten up your outdoor space.

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