What Can We Plant In The Vegetable Garden In November?

Vegetables to Start Growing in the UK in November

Garlic:

• Garlic can still be planted directly into the ground in November. Varieties like ‘Solent Wight’ and ‘Purple Wight’ benefit from the cold period over winter, which helps to develop their bulbs. Plant the cloves pointy end up in well-drained soil.

Broad Beans:

• Broad beans can be sown directly outdoors in November. Varieties like ‘Aquadulce Claudia’ are hardy and will establish well over winter, providing an early harvest in spring. Sow in well-drained soil and support them as they grow.

Onions (Sets):

• Onion sets can still be planted in November for an early summer harvest. Varieties like ‘Radar’ and ‘Electric’ are well-suited for autumn planting. Plant the sets in well-drained soil, with the tips just showing above the soil surface.

Peas:

• Peas can be sown directly outdoors in November for an early spring harvest. Varieties like ‘Feltham First’ and ‘Meteor’ are hardy and can withstand the colder weather. Sow in well-drained soil and provide support as they grow.

Spring Cabbage:

• Spring cabbage can be sown in seed trays in November. Varieties like ‘April’ and ‘Durham Early’ will establish over winter and provide a harvest in early spring. Transplant the seedlings to their final positions when they are large enough to handle.

Spinach:

• Spinach can be sown directly into the ground in November. Varieties like ‘Perpetual Spinach’ and ‘Giant Winter’ thrive in cooler temperatures and will provide fresh leaves throughout winter and into early spring.

Winter Lettuce:

• Winter lettuce varieties can still be sown in November. Varieties like ‘Winter Density’ and ‘Arctic King’ are hardy and will provide fresh salad greens during the colder months. Sow under cloches or in a cold frame for best results.

Mizuna:

• Mizuna can be sown directly into the ground in November. This fast-growing leafy green is perfect for salads and stir-fries, and it thrives in the cooler temperatures of winter.

Mustard Greens:

• Mustard greens can be sown directly into the ground in November. Varieties like ‘Red Giant’ and ‘Green Wave’ grow quickly and provide a spicy kick to salads and cooked dishes.

Land Cress:

• Land cress can be sown directly into the ground in November. It is a hardy alternative to watercress and will provide peppery leaves throughout the winter months.

Claytonia (Miner’s Lettuce):

• Claytonia can be sown directly into the ground in November. This hardy leafy green will provide a continuous harvest of fresh leaves throughout the winter.

Corn Salad (Lamb’s Lettuce):

• Corn salad can be sown directly into the ground in November. It is very hardy and will provide fresh leaves for salads throughout the winter months.

Herbs (Parsley):

• Parsley can be sown directly outdoors in November. It is a hardy herb that can withstand the colder months and will provide fresh leaves for culinary use throughout the winter.

Conclusion

Starting these vegetable seeds in November ensures that your garden remains productive as autumn transitions into winter. By sowing these hardy crops directly outdoors, you can take advantage of the cooler temperatures and prepare for a continuous supply of fresh produce throughout the colder months. Ensure you provide the right conditions for each type of seed and monitor their growth for the best results. Enjoy a bountiful harvest from your garden during the winter season.

What Can We Plant In The Fruit Garden In November?

January is a pivotal month for setting up your fruit garden for success. While the weather outside may be cold and uninviting, this is the perfect time to plant a variety of hardy fruit plants and trees that can establish themselves before the growing season kicks into full gear. From berry bushes to fruit trees, these early plantings will give your garden a head start, ensuring a bountiful harvest in the months to come. This guide will walk you through the best fruit varieties to plant in January, providing tips and insights to help your fruit garden thrive.

Fruits to Start Growing in the UK in November

Strawberries:

• Strawberries can be planted in November using young plants or runners. Ensure they are in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Cambridge Favourite’ and ‘Honeoye’ will establish well and produce fruit the following year.

Raspberries:

• Raspberries can be planted as container-grown plants in November. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Autumn Bliss’ and ‘Glen Ample’ will establish well and provide fruit in the following year. Plant the canes about 45cm apart and mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Blueberries:

• Blueberries can be planted in November, especially container-grown plants. These acid-loving plants thrive in ericaceous (acidic) soil. Varieties like ‘Patriot’ and ‘Bluecrop’ are well-suited for planting in November. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot and mulch with pine needles or bark to maintain soil acidity.

Blackberries:

• Blackberries can be planted as container-grown plants in November. Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Triple Crown’ are good choices. Plant the canes about 1.5m apart and support them with a trellis or wires.

Gooseberries:

• Gooseberries can be planted as container-grown bushes in November. These hardy bushes thrive in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Varieties like ‘Invicta’ and ‘Hinnonmaki Red’ will establish well. Space the plants about 1.2m apart and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Currants (Red, White, Black):

• Currants can be planted as container-grown bushes in November. Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Ben Sarek’ (black), ‘Red Lake’ (red), and ‘Blanka’ (white) are excellent choices. Space the plants about 1.5m apart and mulch around the base.

Apples:

• Apple trees can be planted as container-grown trees in November. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Bramley’ and ‘Discovery’ are great choices for planting in November. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots and backfill with soil. Stake the tree to provide support and water well. Mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Pears:

• Pear trees can be planted as container-grown trees in November. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Conference’ and ‘Doyenne du Comice’ are excellent for planting in November. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree for support, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to keep the soil moist and suppress weeds.

Plums:

• Plum trees can be planted as container-grown trees in November. Choose a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Victoria’ and ‘Opal’ are ideal for planting in November. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree for support, and water well. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Cherries:

• Cherry trees can be planted as container-grown trees in November. These trees prefer a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Stella’ and ‘Morello’ are good choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and control weeds.

Peaches:

• Peaches can be planted as container-grown trees in November. Select a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Peregrine’ and ‘Redhaven’ are suitable for planting in November. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water well. Mulch around the base to keep the soil moist and reduce weed growth.

Apricots:

• Apricot trees can be planted as container-grown trees in November. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Moorpark’ and ‘Goldcot’ are great choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to maintain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Grapes:

• Grapevines can be planted as container-grown plants in November. Choose a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Chardonnay’ and ‘Pinot Noir’ are excellent choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots and provide a trellis or support system for the vines. Water well and mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Figs:

• Fig trees can be planted as container-grown trees in November. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Brown Turkey’ and ‘Brunswick’ are ideal for planting in November. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and control weeds.

Conclusion

Starting your fruit plants in November can ensure a productive growing season for the following year. By planting container-grown varieties in sunny, well-drained locations, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious fruits. Make sure to provide the right conditions for each type of fruit and monitor their growth throughout the season. Enjoy the fruits of your labor with a healthy and productive fruit garden.

What Can We Plant In The Flower Garden In November?

January is an exciting time for flower enthusiasts eager to get a jumpstart on the growing season. Despite the cold weather, there are several hardy flower varieties that can be sown now to ensure a vibrant and colorful garden in the coming months. Starting your flowers early indoors or in a greenhouse gives them the time they need to develop strong roots and prepare for blooming as soon as the warmer weather arrives. This guide will explore the best flowers to plant in January, offering tips and insights to help you cultivate a flourishing and beautiful flower garden.

Flowers to Start Growing in the UK in November

Wallflowers:

• Wallflowers can be sown directly outdoors in November. These fragrant flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Siberian Wallflower’ and ‘Persian Carpet’ are excellent choices. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following spring.

Pansies:

• Pansies can be sown in November for winter and early spring color. These hardy flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Winter Flowering’ and ‘Cool Wave’ are ideal. Start seeds in trays and transplant to the garden when seedlings are large enough to handle.

Forget-Me-Nots:

• Forget-me-nots can be sown directly outdoors in November. These charming flowers prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Victoria Blue’ and ‘Sylva Blue’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for spring blooms.

Primroses:

• Primroses can be started from seed in November. These early bloomers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Crescendo Mixed’ and ‘Husky Mixed’ are good choices. Sow seeds in trays and transplant to the garden in late winter or early spring.

Violas:

• Violas can be sown in November for winter and spring blooms. These small, hardy flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Sorbet Mix’ and ‘Johnny Jump Up’ are ideal. Start seeds in trays and transplant to the garden when seedlings are large enough.

Foxgloves:

• Foxgloves can be sown directly outdoors in November. These tall, stately flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Excelsior Hybrids’ and ‘Pam’s Choice’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Sweet Williams:

• Sweet Williams can be sown directly outdoors in November. These fragrant flowers prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Wee Willie’ and ‘Indian Carpet’ are excellent choices. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Canterbury Bells:

• Canterbury Bells can be sown directly outdoors in November. These tall, bell-shaped flowers prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Cup and Saucer Mix’ are ideal. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Dianthus (Pinks):

• Dianthus can be sown directly outdoors in November. These fragrant, easy-to-grow flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Ideal Select Mix’ and ‘Sweetness’ will thrive. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Lupins:

• Lupins can be sown directly outdoors in November. These tall, striking flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Russell Mix’ and ‘Gallery Mix’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Aquilegia (Columbine):

• Aquilegia can be sown directly outdoors in November. These elegant flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘McKana Giants’ and ‘Winky Double Mix’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Hollyhocks:

• Hollyhocks can be sown directly outdoors in November. These classic cottage garden flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Chater’s Double’ and ‘Indian Spring’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Delphiniums:

• Delphiniums can be sown directly outdoors in November. These tall, majestic flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Pacific Giants’ and ‘Magic Fountains’ will thrive. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Sweet Peas:

• Sweet Peas can be sown directly outdoors in November for early spring blooms. These fragrant flowers need a sunny spot and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Old Spice Mixed’ and ‘Cupani’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden and protect them from winter weather.

Cornflowers:

• Cornflowers can be sown directly outdoors in November. These classic cottage garden flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Blue Boy’ and ‘Mauve Ball’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for next year’s blooms.

Polyanthus:

• Polyanthus can be sown directly outdoors in November. These colorful flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Pacific Giants’ and ‘Crescendo’ will add vibrant color to your garden. Sow seeds directly in the garden for spring blooms.

Daisies:

• Daisies can be sown directly outdoors in November. These cheerful flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Shasta Daisy’ and ‘Ox-eye Daisy’ will establish well. Sow seeds directly in the garden for blooms the following year.

Winter Aconites:

• Winter Aconites can be planted as bulbs in November. These early spring bloomers prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Plant bulbs directly in the garden for a carpet of yellow flowers in late winter and early spring.

Hellebores:

• Hellebores can be planted in November. These winter-blooming flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Christmas Rose’ and ‘Lenten Rose’ are excellent choices. Plant them directly in the garden for winter and early spring blooms.

Conclusion

Starting your flower seeds in November can ensure a vibrant and colorful garden the following year. By planting hardy and early-blooming varieties directly outdoors, you can give your garden a head start. Make sure to provide the right conditions for each type of flower and monitor their growth throughout the season. Enjoy a beautiful and productive flower garden with a variety of blooms that will brighten up your outdoor space.