February Planting In The Allotment And Garden

February marks a transitional period in the garden, as the days slowly begin to lengthen and the first signs of spring start to emerge. It’s the perfect time to prepare your allotment and garden for a productive year ahead. Despite the lingering cold, there are several hardy vegetables, flowers, and fruits that can be sown or planted this month. By taking advantage of this early start, you can ensure a bountiful and colorful garden in the coming months. This guide will provide essential tips and insights on what to plant in February, helping you make the most of this crucial time in the gardening calendar.

Broad beans

Broad beans

Broad beans can be sown directly outdoors in February. These hardy vegetables thrive in cool temperatures. Sow seeds 5-8cm deep and 20-25cm apart in sunny, well-drained soil. Harvest them in late spring

Sweet peas

Sweet peas

Start sweet peas indoors in February. Plant seeds 1cm deep in seed trays or small pots with seed compost. Keep them in a cool, bright place. Transplant outdoors after frost risk passes for fragrant blooms in late spring.

Carrots

Carrots

Sow early carrots under cloches or in a greenhouse in February. Use light, sandy soil free of stones. Sow seeds 1cm deep and 15cm apart. Cover lightly with soil and water gently. Harvest in late spring for fresh, crunchy carrots.

February is an exciting month for gardeners, as it marks the beginning of preparations for the upcoming growing season. Although the weather is still cold and often unpredictable, there are several hardy vegetables that can be sown now to get a head start. Planting in February allows these crops to establish early, ensuring a robust and productive garden in the months ahead. This guide will provide essential tips and insights on what to plant in the vegetable garden in February, helping you make the most of this early start and set the foundation for a bountiful harvest.

Broad Beans:

  • Broad beans can be sown directly outdoors in February. They are hardy and can tolerate cold weather, making them perfect for an early start. Broad beans produce tall plants with large pods that contain delicious beans, ideal for a variety of dishes.

Peas:

  • Peas can be sown directly into the ground or started in modules indoors. Varieties like ‘Meteor’ and ‘Kelvedon Wonder’ are well-suited for early sowing. Peas are great for early harvests and can be enjoyed fresh or frozen for later use.

Onions (Sets and Seeds):

  • Onion sets and seeds can be started in February. Onion sets are small, immature onions that can be planted directly in the garden. Onions grown from seeds require a longer growing season and are usually started indoors in trays or pots.

Shallots:

  • Shallots can be planted as sets directly into the garden in February. They are hardy and can withstand the cooler temperatures of early spring. Shallots have a milder flavor compared to onions and are a great addition to many dishes.

Garlic:

  • Garlic cloves can be planted directly outdoors in February if not already done in the autumn. Garlic requires a long growing season and benefits from the cold period, which helps to develop the bulbs.

Spinach:

  • Spinach can be sown directly into the ground or started in trays indoors. Varieties like ‘Perpetual Spinach’ and ‘Winter Bloomsdale’ are well-suited for early sowing. Spinach is a hardy leafy green that thrives in cool temperatures.

Lettuce (Winter Varieties):

  • Winter lettuce varieties such as ‘Arctic King’ and ‘Winter Density’ can be sown under cover in February. These hardy lettuces are resistant to cold weather and can provide fresh leaves in early spring.

Radishes:

  • Radishes can be sown directly into the ground in February. They are fast-growing and can be harvested in as little as four weeks. Radishes are perfect for early spring salads and add a nice crunch to dishes.

Carrots (Early Varieties):

  • Early carrot varieties like ‘Nantes’ and ‘Amsterdam Forcing’ can be sown under cover in February. Carrots prefer well-drained, sandy soil and need protection from frost. Early sowing allows for a quicker harvest in the spring.

Parsnips:

  • Parsnip seeds can be sown directly into the ground in February. They require a long growing season and benefit from early sowing. Parsnips develop sweet, nutty flavors after exposure to cold weather.

Leeks:

  • Leeks can be started indoors in trays or pots in February. They need a long growing season to develop thick stems. Once the seedlings are large enough, they can be transplanted outdoors in well-prepared soil.

Cabbage (Spring Varieties):

  • Spring cabbage varieties such as ‘Spring Hero’ can be sown indoors in February. These hardy cabbages can be transplanted outdoors in early spring. Cabbages prefer well-drained soil and benefit from early planting.

Cauliflower (Early Varieties):

  • Early cauliflower varieties like ‘Snowball’ and ‘All Year Round’ can be sown indoors in February. These plants need a long growing season and cool temperatures to develop heads. Transplant them outdoors when the weather warms up.

Celery:

  • Celery can be started indoors in February. This vegetable needs a long growing season and plenty of moisture. Sow seeds in pots or trays and keep them in a warm, bright spot. Transplant the young plants outdoors in the spring when the soil has warmed up.

Chard:

  • Chard can be sown indoors or directly outdoors in February. This hardy leafy green thrives in cool temperatures and can be harvested continuously throughout the growing season.

Starting these vegetable seeds in February can give you a significant head start on the growing season. By sowing these hardy crops indoors or under cover, you can ensure a bountiful and early harvest. Make sure to provide the right conditions for each type of seed and monitor their progress as they grow.

Broad Beans
Sweet Peas
Early Carrots
Onions

February is an important month for fruit gardeners, offering the chance to prepare for a productive year ahead. While the weather may still be cold and frosty, several fruit varieties can be planted now to establish strong roots and prepare for the growing season. Planting in February gives your fruit garden a head start, ensuring healthy growth and a bountiful harvest in the coming months. This guide will provide essential tips and insights on what to plant in the fruit garden in February, helping you make the most of this crucial planting period and set the stage for a fruitful year.

Strawberries:

  • Strawberries can be started in February using bare-root runners. Plant them in pots or directly in the ground, ensuring they are in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Cambridge Favourite’ and ‘Honeoye’ are excellent choices for early planting.

Raspberries:

  • Raspberries can be planted as bare-root canes in February. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Autumn Bliss’ and ‘Glen Ample’ will establish well and provide delicious fruit later in the year. Plant the canes about 45cm apart and mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Blueberries:

  • Blueberries can be planted in February if the ground is not frozen. These acid-loving plants thrive in ericaceous (acidic) soil. Varieties like ‘Duke’ and ‘Bluecrop’ are well-suited for early planting. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot and mulch with pine needles or bark to maintain soil acidity.

Blackberries:

  • Blackberries can be planted as bare-root plants in February. Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Triple Crown’ are good choices. Plant the canes about 1.5m apart and support them with a trellis or wires.

Gooseberries:

  • Gooseberries can be planted as bare-root bushes in February. These hardy bushes thrive in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Varieties like ‘Invicta’ and ‘Hinnonmaki Red’ will establish well. Space the plants about 1.2m apart and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Currants (Red, White, Black):

  • Currants can be planted as bare-root bushes in February. Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Ben Sarek’ (black), ‘Red Lake’ (red), and ‘Blanka’ (white) are excellent choices. Space the plants about 1.5m apart and mulch around the base.

Apples:

  • Apple trees can be planted as bare-root or container-grown trees in February. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Bramley’ and ‘Discovery’ are great choices for early planting. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots and backfill with soil. Stake the tree to provide support and water well. Mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Pears:

  • Pear trees can be planted as bare-root or container-grown trees in February. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Conference’ and ‘Doyenne du Comice’ are excellent for early planting. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree for support, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to keep the soil moist and suppress weeds.

Plums:

  • Plum trees can be planted as bare-root or container-grown trees in February. Choose a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Victoria’ and ‘Opal’ are ideal for early planting. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree for support, and water well. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Cherries:

  • Cherry trees can be planted as bare-root or container-grown trees in February. These trees prefer a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Stella’ and ‘Morello’ are good choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and control weeds.

Peaches:

  • Peaches can be planted as bare-root or container-grown trees in February. Select a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Peregrine’ and ‘Redhaven’ are suitable for early planting. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water well. Mulch around the base to keep the soil moist and reduce weed growth.

Apricots:

  • Apricot trees can be planted as bare-root or container-grown trees in February. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Moorpark’ and ‘Goldcot’ are great choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to maintain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Grapes:

  • Grapevines can be planted as bare-root or container-grown plants in February. Choose a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Chardonnay’ and ‘Pinot Noir’ are excellent choices. Dig a hole large enough for the roots and provide a trellis or support system for the vines. Water well and mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Figs:

  • Fig trees can be planted as bare-root or container-grown trees in February. Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Brown Turkey’ and ‘Brunswick’ are ideal for early planting. Dig a hole large enough for the roots, stake the tree, and water thoroughly. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and control weeds.

Starting your fruit plants in February can set the stage for a productive growing season. By planting hardy varieties in sunny, well-drained locations, you can ensure a bountiful harvest of delicious fruits. Make sure to provide the right conditions for each type of fruit and monitor their growth throughout the season. Enjoy the fruits of your labor with a healthy and productive fruit garden.

February
Bare-root apple and pear trees.
Strawberry plants.
Blueberry bushes.

February is a crucial month for flower gardeners eager to prepare for the vibrant spring and summer seasons ahead. Despite the lingering cold, there are several hardy flower varieties that can be sown now to ensure a beautiful and colorful garden in the coming months. Starting your flowers early allows them to establish strong roots and develop well before the warmer weather arrives. This guide will provide essential tips and insights on what to plant in the flower garden in February, helping you lay the groundwork for a stunning display of blooms throughout the year.

Sweet Peas:

  • Sweet peas can be sown indoors in February. These fragrant flowers need a sunny spot and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Old Spice Mixed’ and ‘Cupani’ will benefit from early sowing. Start them in pots or seed trays, and transplant them outdoors once the risk of frost has passed.

Pansies:

  • Pansies can be sown indoors in February for an early start. Varieties like ‘Swiss Giants’ and ‘Black Beauty’ thrive in cooler temperatures and will provide colorful blooms in spring. Sow in seed trays and transplant to pots or beds after the last frost.

Primroses:

  • Primroses can be started indoors in February. Varieties like ‘Crescendo Mixed’ and ‘Husky Mixed’ will brighten up your garden with their early blooms. Sow in seed trays and transplant outdoors when the weather warms up.

Delphiniums:

  • Delphiniums can be sown indoors in February. These tall, majestic flowers need a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Pacific Giants’ and ‘Magic Fountains’ are ideal for early sowing. Start them in seed trays and transplant to the garden after the last frost.

Lupins:

  • Lupins can be sown indoors in February. These striking flowers prefer a sunny position with well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Russell Mix’ and ‘Gallery Mix’ will establish well when started early. Sow in pots or seed trays and transplant outdoors once the weather warms.

Hollyhocks:

  • Hollyhocks can be started indoors in February. These classic cottage garden flowers need full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Chater’s Double’ and ‘Indian Spring’ will benefit from early sowing. Start in seed trays and transplant to the garden after the last frost.

Calendula (Pot Marigold):

  • Calendula can be sown indoors in February. These cheerful flowers are easy to grow and prefer full sun. Varieties like ‘Orange King’ and ‘Pacific Beauty’ are good choices. Sow in seed trays and transplant outdoors when the risk of frost has passed.

Nigella (Love-in-a-Mist):

  • Nigella can be sown indoors in February. These delicate flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Miss Jekyll’ and ‘Persian Jewels’ are ideal for early sowing. Start in seed trays and transplant outdoors after the last frost.

Snapdragons:

  • Snapdragons can be started indoors in February. These versatile flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Rocket Mix’ and ‘Madame Butterfly’ are suitable for early sowing. Sow in seed trays and transplant outdoors when the weather warms up.

Sweet William:

  • Sweet William can be sown indoors in February. These fragrant flowers thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Wee Willie’ and ‘Indian Carpet’ are ideal for early sowing. Start in seed trays and transplant to the garden after the last frost.

Foxgloves:

  • Foxgloves can be sown indoors in February. These stately flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Excelsior Hybrids’ and ‘Pam’s Choice’ are excellent for early sowing. Sow in seed trays and transplant outdoors when the risk of frost has passed.

Echinacea (Coneflower):

  • Echinacea can be started indoors in February. These hardy perennials need full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Magnus’ and ‘White Swan’ are good choices for early sowing. Start in seed trays and transplant to the garden after the last frost.

Coreopsis:

  • Coreopsis can be sown indoors in February. These bright, daisy-like flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Early Sunrise’ and ‘Sunfire’ are suitable for early sowing. Sow in seed trays and transplant outdoors when the weather warms.

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower):

  • Gaillardia can be started indoors in February. These vibrant flowers need full sun and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘Arizona Sun’ and ‘Mesa Yellow’ are ideal for early sowing. Sow in seed trays and transplant outdoors after the last frost.

Aquilegia (Columbine):

  • Aquilegia can be sown indoors in February. These elegant flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Varieties like ‘McKana Giants’ and ‘Winky Double Mix’ are excellent for early sowing. Start in seed trays and transplant to the garden when the risk of frost has passed.

Starting your flower seeds in February can set the stage for a vibrant and colorful garden. By planting hardy and early-blooming varieties indoors, you can ensure a head start on the growing season. Make sure to provide the right conditions for each type of flower and monitor their growth throughout the season. Enjoy a beautiful and productive flower garden with a variety of blooms that will brighten up your outdoor space.

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